Chapter 23
Always bold whenever
you walk
I reach
Oslo and park the car outside the biggest church of the city, on a parking lot
reserved for the church.
In the
1980’es I had a writing studio in a loft in a building across the street from
Trefoldighetskirken. My attic office was a good place to write, except during
Easter time. Then the bells of Trefoldighetskirken, the bells of the adjacent St
Olav’s Catholic church and the bells of the nearby Swedish church in Oslo,
Margarethakyrkan, made a cacophony of sound that made it impossible to
concentrate.
Built in
1858 in the then relatively poor city of Oslo, Trefoldighetskirken was a giant
building for its time. I still towers high, its dome visible from all over the
city. What kind of a church is it, architectonally?
Since I am
no expert on church architecture, let me give the word to a professor of
architecture, Thomas Thiis-Evensen. He has made a contribution to a booklet
about the chruch published as part of the 150 year celebration. He writes that
Trefoldighetskirken is a building with a lot of meaning. Under one roof the
curch combines the most important structures of church architecture. I quote
Thiis-Evensen, in my translation from Norwegian:
It (Trefoldighetskirken) represents the whole history of Christianity. When the curch was inagurated, its dome was associated with the baptisteriet (I have found no English word for this) in Pisa, the cross form was associated with Byzantine churches, and the details led the thought to the cathedrals of the Gothic epoch. When one also viewed the form of the church as a child of the central churches of Protestantism, we understand that the building appears as a condensed description of the whole span of time of church history from ancient times until today.
Trefoldighetskirken
thus is a building which gives us universal and timeless perspectives. A
building which as a whole and in its details is a description in stone of ”the
eternal truth”.
Wow!
Inside
this awsome building little I am going to speak, probably as the first atheist
speaker in the 150 year old history of Trefoldighetskirken.
I say to
myself: ”Madre mia.”
I meet
up with vicar Dahl. He gives me a parking permit. The church’s parking lot is a
tow-away zone, so I’m happy to have a permit.
We go
inside. Even if I had a studio across the street, I have only once been inside
the church. That was when I was attending the funeral of songwriter and
television star Erik Bye a few years ago. Erik was such a respected and beloved
person in Norway that he got a state burial. Present at the ceremony were queen
Sonja and king Harald.
I was
then very much impressed with the dome, which is the highest in Norway.
Now,
when I know I am to stand under the dome and speak, it is even more impressive.
We go to
the sacristy. Coffee and chocolate cakes are served. I exchange words with Syse
and Dagsland. They seem to be not so nervous as I am. I learn that today is not
only Labour Day, but also Ascension Day (”Kristi Himmelfartsdag”).
Present
in the sacristy is Georg Hille, a former bishop of the Hamar bishopric in
Central Southern Norway. He tells me he has come to listen. This makes me even
more nervous. I am not afraid of bishops, but I feel the pressure of the church
community upon me. This community wants me to change my disbelief into belief. I
should not forget that the church is a fisherman, fishing for souls.
Well, then, a former bishop in the crowd.
Will there be a crowd?
Let me tell
you about what happened in the words of Per Arne Dahl, who wrote about it in his
Sunday column in Aftenposten, on May 4th. He opens with a joke, which he also
told in the curch:
Two Danish couples were sitting in a sidewalk cafe on Bornholm (a Danish island in the Baltic Sea) discussing faith. The conversation was brisk and honest, and revealed different positions of belief. One of the men concluded: ”It is my reason which hinders me from belief.” His wife immediately replied: ”That really is a small hindrance!”
However, they spoke about
faith and values, and many do that nowadays.
Last week it was so filled up
at Katarinahjemmet in Oslo that people had to sit on the floor to listen to the
debate between Jon Michelet and Hans Fredrik Dahl about faith and the values of
life. The nerve of this conversation was the role of reason in faith. Can I
believe in something I cannot understand? Can I give myself to a belief if I do
not share all aspects of that belief?
The attendance at this
evening of debate (at Katarinahjemmet) revealed a need, which our crown princess
precisely describes on the cover of her new CD of hymns: ”How often, in today’s
society, do we speak about ’the real thing’?” How often do we arrange honest and
respectful discussions about faith and existential questions?
Speaking
about the crown princess. She and her husband did
not attend the meeting at Trefoldighetskirken on May 1st.
I did
not miss them much. In fact it was a releif to me that they were not present. I
felt stiff as a poker, and the presence of royalty wouldn’t have made me feel
more easy. Even if I am no admirer of the royal family, I have this almost
instinctive respect for royalty, a deference which was planted in me during
boyhood and has been impossible to get rid of.
Speaking
about honesty. Per Arne Dahl called his article ”Befriende ærlighet!” ”Ærlighet”
translates easily into English; honesty.
There is no direct translation for the word ”befriende”.
Liberating may do, or
relieving.
I do not
know how honest I am when I speak about faith or no faith in a monastery or in a
church. I try to be honest, but am I, really? I have to doubt my motives. Have I
engaged myself in a flirt with the church because on the bottom of my soul I
want this soul to be saved for eternity? Am I a hidden beleiver who wants to
come out of the cupboard (”ut av skapet”) ?
I think
I am not, but doubt is within me, or rather
outside me, like a shadow.
Dahl writes that the need for debate about faith and values was the background for the marking of the 150 year jubilee with a conversation between Syse, Dagsland and myself.
He goes
on:
There was a pouring rain, no
tendencies of ”beautiful, mild May”. And I came trembling with cold to the
church, and doubted if anybody would
come to listen this evening. My doubt proved to be wrong. People came streaming
along to the church...The last late-comers padded up to the gallery to find a
place to sit amongst hundreds of people of all ages. And all of them got
to experience a honest and respectful dialogue where the debaters showed
a genuine interest for their differing beliefs.
Yes, the
big church filled up. The church manager, Viggo Gjertsen, told me afterwards
that he estimated the crowd to consist of at least
850 persons, perhaps as many as a thousand.
Dahl:
I think
I didn’t use the word soft (”myk”), but the word ”mild”, which translates into
mild or
gentle.
Have I gone soft? Am I feeble-minded? I think I stood my ground at Trefoldighetskirken. It is true that I challenge my atheism, but I told the audience that I am still an atheist, no real doubt about it. I stated quite clearly that a fundamental obstacle for me when it comes to belief is that I cannot believe in eternal life. I didn’t fumble too much with my words.
Dahl:
Michelet was honest and
showed self-knowledge, and was met with
friendliness by the responsive audience. The response was caught upon by
the quick and sharp philosopher, researcher and Sunday school teacher Henrik
Syse: ”Jon, you remind me of a man who at mature age acknowledged the following:
Before I was a doubter, but now I am not so sure any longer.”
And between the soft atheist
and the beleiving philospoher stood the doubtful song artist Dagsland, who
confessed about his faith, his despair about the doings of the church and his
defiance, before he responded to the common wish of the two other guys that
there be a strong hope by singing his song ”Fast som fjell” (”Firm like a
mountain”).
At the end of the evening,
the atheist and the Sunday school teacher could choose a hymn to be sung. And,
believe it or not, they chose the same: ”Alltid freidig når du går, veier Gud
tør kjenne”...
Did I
really choose a hymn? Yes, I did, to be polite. I thought ”Alltid freidig” would
be allright. My translation of the first line of ”Alltid freidig” goes like
this: Always bold whenever you walk, God knows the roads.
I’ m not
sure about the word bold . Perhaps
confident is more correct. But bold sounds better to me.
I think
”Always bold whenever you walk” is a good slogan for both disbeleivers and
beleivers. So I did sing at the top of my voice ”Alltid freidig når du går”.
When the audience sang about the road that God knows, I did not sing.
It was a
simple solution, and a good compromise. I had been polite, but I did not sing
something I do not believe in.
Per Arne
Dahl writes that he felt bold, rather bold, when the evening ended. I think he
was bold. Not all Norwegian clergymen would have dared to invite an atheist to
church on the occasion of a 150 year jubilee.
Something special had happened at Trefoldighetskirken.
After the
hymn was sung, there were flowers and hearthy congratulations to the debaters
from members of the parish board.Young Mr Hareide, whom I had not seen in the
crowd, came forward and said he was very pleased with the evening. Former bishop
Hille said something to me. I was too dizzy to get the exact words, but I
thought he said that I should take it easy and not think too much about eternal
life, but take things as they come. Could a bishop really say something like
this?
Afterwards, when driving home, I had good feelings and bad feelings about the evening.